Glossary

Definitions of common terms used in our reporting. This glossary is updated over time for clarity and accuracy.


Core terms

  • R-ARCSS — Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (peace framework).
  • Ceasefire — An agreement to halt fighting (may be partial, time-limited, or contested).
  • Cantonment — Designated areas where forces assemble during security arrangements.
  • Security arrangements — Steps to unify/professionalize forces and reduce armed fragmentation.
  • Transitional justice — Mechanisms for truth-telling, accountability, reparations, and reconciliation.
  • Humanitarian access — Ability of aid agencies to reach civilians safely and consistently.
  • Inflation — Rising prices over time, reducing purchasing power.
  • Currency depreciation — Loss of value of the local currency versus foreign currencies.
  • Informal economy — Work and trade not formally registered or protected by institutions.
  • Diaspora — Citizens and communities living abroad who maintain ties to home.

Last updated: February 2026